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KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
SPS
Features
* * * * * * * * * Precision fixed operating frequency (100/67/50kHz) Low start-up current(typ. 100uA) Pulse by pulse current limiting Over current protection Over voltage protecton (Min. 25V) Internal thermal shutdown function Under voltage lockout Internal high voltage sense FET Auto-restart mode
Description
The SPS product family is specially designed for an off-line SMPS with minimal external components. The SPS consist of high voltage power SenseFET and current mode PWM IC. Included PWM controller features integrated fixed frequency oscillator, under voltage lock-out, leading edge blanking, optimized gate turn-on/turn-off driver, thermal shutdown protection, over voltage protection, and temperature compensated precision current sources for loopcompensation and fault protection circuitry. Compared to discrete MOSFET and PWM controller or RCC solution, a SPS can reduce total component count, design size, weight and at the same time increase efficiency, productivity, and system reliability. It has a basic platform well suited for cost-effective design in either a flyback converter or a forward converter.
TO-220F-4L
1. GND 2. DRAIN 3. VCC 4. FB
Internal Block Diagram
Vcc
5V Vref UVLO
GOOD LOGIC
INTERNAL BIAS
DRAIN SFET
OSC 9V 5 uA 1 mA _ 2.5R 1R + _ THERMAL S/D POWER ON RESET + L.E.B S Q R
FB
Rsens S R Q
7.5V
GND
27V
+ _
Rev. .5.0
(c)2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristic Drain-source (GND) voltage
(1)
Symbol VDSS VDGR VGS IDM
(3)
Value 800 800 30 12 95 10 3.0 2.1 30 -0.3 to VSD 35 0.28 -25 to +85 -55 to +150
Unit V V V ADC mJ A ADC ADC V V W W/C C C
Drain-Gate voltage (RGS=1M) Gate-source (GND) voltage Drain current pulsed Avalanche current (4) Continuous drain current (TC=25C) Continuous drain current (TC=100C) Supply voltage Analog input voltage range Total power dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature
(2)
Single pulsed avalanche energy
EAS IAS ID ID VCC VFB PD (watt H/S) Derating TOPR TSTG
Notes: 1. Tj=25C to 150C 2. Repetitive rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature 3. L=51mH, starting Tj=25C 4. L=13H, starting Tj=25C
2
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
Electrical Characteristics (SFET part)
(Ta = 25C unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Drain-source breakdown voltage Symbol BVDSS Test condition VGS=0V, ID=50A VDS=Max., Rating, VGS=0V VDS=0.8Max., Rating, VGS=0V, TC=125C VGS=10V, ID=0.5A VDS=50V, ID=0.5A VGS=0V, VDS=25V, f=1MHz VDD=0.5BVDSS, ID=1.0A (MOSFET switching time are essentially independent of operating temperature) VGS=10V, ID=1.0A, VDS=0.5BVDSS (MOSFET switching time are essentially independent of operating temperature) Min. 800 - - - 1.5 - - - - - - - - - - Typ. - - - 4 2.5 779 75.6 24.9 40 95 150 60 - 7.2 12.1 Max. - 250 1000 5 - - - - - - - - 34 - - nC nS pF Unit V A A S
Zero gate voltage drain current
IDSS
Static drain-source on resistance (note) Forward transconductance Input capacitance Output capacitance Reverse transfer capacitance Turn on delay time Rise time Turn off delay time Fall time Total gate charge (gate-source+gate-drain) Gate-source charge Gate-drain (Miller) charge
Note: Pulse test: Pulse width < 300S, duty < 2% 1 S = --R
(note)
RDS(ON) gfs Ciss Coss Crss td(on) tr td(off) tf Qg Qgs Qgd
3
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
Electrical Charcteristics (SFET part) (Continued)
(Ta = 25C unless otherwise specified) Characteristic REFERENCE SECTION Output voltage (1) Temperature Stability
(1)(2)
Symbol
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vref Vref/T
Ta=25C -25CTa+85C
4.80 -
5.00 0.3
5.20 0.6
V mV/C
OSCILLATOR SECTION Initial accuracy Initial accuracy Initial accuracy Frequency change with temperature (2) PWM SECTION Maximum duty cycle Maximum duty cycle FEEDBACK SECTION Feedback source current Shutdown delay current IFB Idelay Ta=25C, 0VKA5L0380R 62 72 67 77 72 82 % % FOSC FOSC FOSC KA5H0380R KA5M0380R KA5L0380R -25CTa+85C 90 61 45 - 100 67 50 5 110 73 55 10 kHz kHz kHz %
OVER CURRENT PROTECTION SECTION Over current protection UVLO SECTION Start threshold voltage Minimum operating voltage TOTAL STANDBY CURRENT SECTION Start current Operating supply current (control part only) SHUTDOWN SECTION Shutdown Feedback voltage Thermal shutdown temperature (Tj) Over voltage protection
(1)
IL(max)
Max. inductor current - After turn on
1.89
2.15
2.41
A
Vth(H) Vth(L)
8.4 14 - -
9 15
9.6 16
V V
IST IOPR
VCC=14V VCC<28
0.1 7
0.17 12
mA mA
VSD TSD VOVP
Vfb>6.5V - VCC>24V
6.9 140 25
7.5 160 27
8.1 - 29
V C V
NOTE: 1. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production 2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested in EDS(water test) process
4
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
Typical Performance Characteristics
101 VGS Top: 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V Bottom:4.5V 100
101
ID, Drain Current [A]
ID, Drain Current [A]
100 150oC
@ Notes: 1. 300 s Pulse Test 2. TC = 25oC 10-1 100 101 10-1 2
25oC
-25oC
@Notes: 1. VDS = 30 V 2. 300 s PulseTest 6 8 10
4
VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V]
VGS, Gate-Source Voltage [V]
Figure 1. Output Characteristics
Figure 2. Thansfer Characteristics
8 7
Fig3. On-Resistance vs. Drain Current
10
Drain-Source On-Resistance
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Vgs=20V
IDR, Reverse Drain Current [A]
Vgs=10V
RDS(on) , [ ]
1
150oC
25oC
@Note : Tj=25 0 1 2 3 4 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8
@Notes: 1. VGS = 0V 2. 300 s Pulse Test
1.0
ID,Drain Current
VSD, Source-Drain Voltage [V]
Figure 3. On-Resistance vs. Drain Current
Figure 4. Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage
1000 900 800 700
Ciss = Cgs + Cgd (Cds = shorted)
10 VDS=160V
VGS,Gate-Source Voltage[V]
Coss = Cds + Cgd Crss = Cgd
8
VDS=400V VDS =640V
Capacitance [pF]
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 100
Ciss
6
4
Coss Crss
101
2 @Note : ID=3.0A 0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V]
QG,Total Gate Charge [nC]
Figure 5. Capacitance vs. Drain-Source Voltage
Figure 6. Gate Charge vs. Gate-Source Voltage
5
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
typical performance characteristics (continued)
1.2
2.5
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
2.0 1.1
Drain-Source On-Resistance
BVDSS, (Normalized)
RDS(on), (Normalized)
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.9
@ Notes : 1. VGS = 0V 2. ID = 250A
0.5
@ Notes: 1. VGS = 10V 2. ID = 1.5 A
0.8
-50
0
50
100
150
0.0
-50
0
50
100
150
T J, Junction Temperature [oC]
TJ, Junction Temperature [oC]
Figure 7. Breakdown Voltage vs. Temperature
102
Figure 8. On-Resistance vs. Temperature
3.5
ID , Drain Current [A]
Operation in This Area is Limited by R DS(on) 101 100 s 1 ms 100 10 ms DC 10 s
3.0 2.5
ID, Drain Current [A]
103
2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0
10-1
@ Notes : 1. TC = 25 oC 2. TJ = 150 C 3. Single Pulse
o
10
-2
101
102
40
60
80
100
120
140
VDS , Drain-Source Voltage [V]
TC, Case Temperature [oC]
Figure 9. Max. Safe Operating Area
Figure 10. Max. Drain Current vs. Case Temperature
Thermal Response
100 D=0.5 0.2 0.1 10- 1 0.05 0.02 0.01 @ Notes : 1. Z J C (t)=1.25 o C/W Max. 2. Duty Factor, D=t1 /t2 3. TJ M -TC =PD M *Z J C (t)
J C
(t) ,
single pulse
Z
10- 2 - 5 10
10- 4
10- 3
10- 2
10- 1
100
101
t 1 , Square Wave Pulse Duration
[sec]
Figure 11. Thermal Response
6
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
typical performance characteristics (control part)
(These characteristic graphs are normalized at Ta = 25C)
Fig.1 Operating Frequency
1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 Fosc 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Fig.2 Feedback Source Current
1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 Ifb 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 -25
0
25
50
75
100
125 150
Figure 1. Operating Frequency
Figure 2. Feedback Source Current
Fig.3 Operating Current
1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 Iop 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 -25
1.1 1.05
Fig.4 Max Inductor Current
Ipeak 1
0.95 0.9 0.85 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0.8 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure 3. Operating Current
Figure 4. Max Inductor Current
1.5 1.3
Fig.5 Start up Current
1.15 1.1 1.05
Fig.6 Start Threshold Voltage
Istart
1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 -25
Vstart 1
0.95 0.9 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0.85 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure 5. Start up Current
Figure 6. Start Threshold Voltage
7
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
typical performance characteristics (continued)
(These characteristic graphs are normalized at Ta = 25C)
Fig.7 Stop Threshold Voltage
1.15 1.1 1.05 1.15 1.1 1.05
Fig.8 Maximum Duty Cycle
Vstop 1
0.95 0.9 0.85 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Dmax 1
0.95 0.9 0.85 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure 7. Stop Threshold Voltage
Figure 8. Maximum Duty Cycle
Fig.9 Vcc Zener Voltage
1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 Vz 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 -25 1.15 1.1 1.05
Fig.10 Shutdown Feedback Voltage
Vsd 1
0.95 0.9 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0.85 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure 9. VCC Zener Voltage
Figure 10. Shutdown Feedback Voltage
Fig.11 Shutdown Delay Current
1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 Idelay 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 -25 1.15 1.1 1.05
Fig.12 Over Voltage Protection
Vovp 1
0.95 0.9 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0.85 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure 11. Shutdown Delay Current
Figure 12. Over Voltage Protection
8
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
typical performance characteristics (continued)
(These characteristic graphs are normalized at Ta = 25C)
Fig.13 Soft Start Voltage
1.15 1.1 1.05 2.5 2 1.5
Fig.14 Drain Source Turn-on Resistance
Vss
1 0.9
0.95 0.85 -25
Rdson 1
0.5 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure13. Soft Start Voltage
Figure 14. Drain Source Turn-on Resistance
9
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
Package Dimensions
TO-220F-4L
10
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
Package Dimensions (Continued)
TO-220F-4L (Forming)
11
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
Ordering Information
Product Number KA5H0380R-TU KA5H0380R-YDTU KA5M0380R-TU KA5M0380R-YDTU KA5L0380R-TU KA5L0380R-YDTU
TU : Non forming Type YDTU :forming Type
Package TO-220F-4L TO-220F-4L(Forming) TO-220F-4L TO-220F-4L(Forming) TO-220F-4L TO-220F-4L(Forming)
Rating 800V, 3A 800V, 3A 800V, 3A
Operating Temperature -25C to +85C -25C to +85C -25C to +85C
12
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
13
KA5H0380R/KA5M0380R/KA5L0380R
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR INTERNATIONAL. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.
www.fairchildsemi.com 7/24/00 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International
2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.


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